The 1978 Rolex Explorer II reference 1655, often affectionately nicknamed the "Steve McQueen" Explorer II (though no definitive proof exists he owned one), represents a significant milestone in Rolex history and remains a highly sought-after collector's piece. This particular year marks a pivotal point in the production of the 1655, falling within the era of the coveted Mark IV dial, a detail that dramatically impacts its value and desirability. This article delves deep into the specifics of the 1978 Rolex Explorer II ref. 1655, exploring its key features, variations, and the factors contributing to its considerable price in the current collector's market.
Case and Dimensions: A Robust and Enduring Design
The 40mm stainless steel case of the 1978 Rolex 1655 is a testament to Rolex's commitment to durability and functionality. Unlike many modern watches that have undergone polishing and refinishing, a truly original 1655 from 1978, as described in the provided information, would retain its unpolished case. This is a highly desirable characteristic for collectors who appreciate the watch's untouched, original condition. The preservation of the fine chamfered edges on the lugs further emphasizes the watch's age and authenticity, providing visual clues to its history. These subtle details, often overlooked by the casual observer, are crucial indicators of the watch's originality and contribute significantly to its value.
The Iconic Mark IV Dial: A Collector's Dream
The dial is arguably the most defining feature of the 1978 Rolex Explorer II ref. 1655. This specific year falls within the production run of the Mark IV dial, a variant known for its distinct characteristics. Understanding Rolex 1655 dial variations is crucial for appreciating the nuances of this particular watch. While subtle differences exist between various Mark IV dials, they typically share common features such as the characteristic font used for the numerals and indices, the placement of the text, and the overall aesthetic. The presence of the GMT hand, a key feature of the Explorer II, further confirms its identity. The condition of the dial, its lume patina (the aging and discoloration of the luminous material), and the presence of any imperfections all influence its value significantly. A pristine, original Mark IV dial is exceptionally rare and highly sought after by collectors.
Rolex 1655 Dial Variations: A Complex Landscape
The Rolex 1655 boasts a fascinating array of dial variations, making identification and authentication crucial for prospective buyers. Minute differences in the font style, the placement of text (e.g., "T SWISS MADE T"), the type of lume used, and even the shade of the dial's color can differentiate one variant from another. These variations span across the years of the 1655's production run, and understanding these nuances is essential for determining the authenticity and value of a specific example. Detailed photographic comparisons and expert examination are frequently required to confidently identify a specific dial variation.
The "Steve McQueen" Connection: Myth and Reality
The association of the Rolex 1655 with Steve McQueen is largely based on anecdotal evidence and visual similarities. While there's no concrete proof that McQueen owned a 1655, the watch's rugged, functional design aligns perfectly with the actor's image and lifestyle. This perceived connection has significantly boosted the watch's popularity and desirability among collectors, contributing to its high price. The enduring myth surrounding this association continues to fuel interest in the 1655, making it a highly sought-after item for both watch enthusiasts and McQueen fans.
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